Escherichia coli mutators: selection criteria and migration effect
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Direct selection for mutators in Escherichia coli.
We have constructed strains that allow a direct selection for mutators of Escherichia coli on a single plate medium. The plate selection is based on using two different markers whose reversion is enhanced by a given mutator. Plates containing limiting amounts of each respective nutrient allow the growth of ghost colonies or microcolonies that give rise to full-size colonies only if a reversion ...
متن کاملEnrichment and elimination of mutY mutators in Escherichia coli populations.
The kinetics of mutator sweeps was followed in two independent populations of Escherichia coli grown for up to 350 generations in glucose-limited continuous culture. A rapid elevation of mutation rates was observed in both populations within 120-150 generations, as was apparent from major increases in the proportion of the populations with unselected mutations in fhuA. The increase in mutation ...
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It has been proposed that an increased mutation rate (indicated by the frequency of hypermutable isolates) has facilitated the emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Analysis of the divergence of 12 genes shows no evidence that the pathogen has undergone an unusually high rate of mutation and molecular evolution.
متن کاملEscherichia coli mutators present an enhanced risk for emergence of antibiotic resistance during urinary tract infections.
Mutators may present an enhanced risk for the emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria during chemotherapy. Using Escherichia coli mutators as a model, we evaluated their ability to develop resistance to antibiotics routinely used for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Under conditions that simulate therapeutic drug concentrations in humans, low-level resistance to trimetho...
متن کاملGenes under positive selection in Escherichia coli.
We used a comparative genomics approach to identify genes that are under positive selection in six strains of Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri, including five strains that are human pathogens. We find that positive selection targets a wide range of different functions in the E. coli genome, including cell surface proteins such as beta barrel porins, presumably because of the involvement o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1350-0872,1465-2080
DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.28418-0